Atresia of esophagus without fistula Save

Understanding Atresia of Esophagus without Fistula

Atresia of esophagus without fistula is a rare congenital condition that affects the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. In this condition, the upper part of the esophagus ends in a blind pouch, which means it does not connect to the stomach. Additionally, there is no connection to the windpipe, which is known as a fistula. This condition affects approximately 1 in 5,000 live births.

Symptoms of atresia of esophagus without fistula are usually noticeable soon after birth. Affected infants are unable to swallow and may have excessive drooling or frothing at the mouth. They may also have difficulty breathing, coughing, or gagging.

1. Diagnosis: Diagnosis of this condition is usually made soon after birth. If the infant is unable to swallow, a feeding tube may be inserted through the mouth or nose and into the stomach. An X-ray or other imaging tests may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
2. Causes: The exact cause of atresia of esophagus without fistula is unknown. It is thought to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Certain factors such as maternal age, smoking, and poor nutrition during pregnancy may increase the risk of this condition.
3. Complications: If left untreated, atresia of esophagus without fistula can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, malnutrition, and dehydration. Treatment is necessary to prevent these complications and improve the infant's quality of life.

In conclusion, atresia of esophagus without fistula is a rare congenital condition that affects the esophagus. It is diagnosed soon after birth and requires prompt treatment to prevent serious complications. If you suspect that your infant may have this condition, seek medical attention immediately.