Autonomic dysreflexia Save

Understanding Autonomic Dysreflexia

Autonomic dysreflexia, also known as hyperreflexia, is a medical condition that affects individuals with spinal cord injuries at T6 level or above. It occurs when there is an abnormal response of the autonomic nervous system to a noxious stimulus below the level of injury. This condition can be life-threatening if not promptly recognized and treated.

Here are some key points to help you understand autonomic dysreflexia:

1. Causes: Autonomic dysreflexia is triggered by various stimuli, such as bladder or bowel distension, pressure ulcers, tight clothing, or even ingrown toenails. These stimuli send signals to the spinal cord, causing a sudden rise in blood pressure.
2. Symptoms: Individuals experiencing autonomic dysreflexia may exhibit symptoms like severe headache, high blood pressure, profuse sweating above the level of injury, flushing of the skin, nasal congestion, and anxiety.
3. Diagnostics: Diagnosis of autonomic dysreflexia involves evaluating symptoms and monitoring blood pressure. It is crucial to identify the underlying cause promptly to prevent complications.
4. Complications: If left untreated, autonomic dysreflexia can lead to seizures, stroke, pulmonary edema, or even death. Therefore, immediate intervention is vital.
5. Prevention: To prevent autonomic dysreflexia, individuals with spinal cord injuries should maintain good hygiene, regularly check for pressure ulcers, and avoid tight clothing that may cause irritation. It is also essential to empty the bladder and bowels regularly to avoid distension.

Autonomic dysreflexia is a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention. If you or someone you know experiences the symptoms mentioned above, it is crucial to seek medical assistance promptly.

Remember, recognizing the signs and understanding the causes of autonomic dysreflexia can help prevent complications and ensure the well-being of individuals with spinal cord injuries.