Azoospermia due to infection Save
ICD-10 code: N46.022
Disease category: N46.02: Azoospermia due to extratesticular causes
Azoospermia due to Infection: Understanding the Causes
Azoospermia, a condition characterized by the absence of sperm in semen, can be caused by various factors. One of the less common causes is infection. In this article, we will explore the different infections that can lead to azoospermia.
1. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):
- Chlamydia: This bacterial infection can cause inflammation and scarring in the reproductive organs, resulting in blockages that prevent sperm from reaching the semen.
- Gonorrhea: Similar to chlamydia, gonorrhea can lead to inflammation and blockages in the reproductive system.
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Although HIV primarily affects the immune system, it can indirectly contribute to azoospermia by weakening the body's defenses against other infections.
2. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):
- Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate gland, often caused by a bacterial infection, can interfere with sperm production and transportation.
3. Genital Infections:
- Epididymitis: Infection of the epididymis, the tube that carries and stores sperm, can lead to azoospermia. This condition is commonly caused by bacterial infections.
- Orchitis: Inflammation of the testicles due to viral or bacterial infections can impair sperm production.
4. Tuberculosis (TB):
- TB is a bacterial infection that can affect various organs, including the reproductive system. It can cause scarring and blockages, leading to azoospermia.
It's important to note that the presence of infection does not always guarantee the development of azoospermia. However, infections can significantly increase the risk, especially if left untreated or if the immune system is compromised.
If you suspect an infection may be causing your azoospermia, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional. They can perform tests to identify the specific infection and recommend appropriate treatment options.
Remember, early detection and prompt treatment of infections can help prevent complications and improve the chances of resolving azoospermia.
Treatment of Azoospermia due to infection:
Treatment Options for Azoospermia Due to Infection
Azoospermia, the absence of sperm in the semen, can be caused by various factors, including infections. When an infection affects the reproductive system, it can disrupt sperm production, leading to azoospermia. Fortunately, there are treatment options available to address azoospermia caused by infection.