Balanitis digital illustration

Balanitis Save


ICD-10 code: N48.1

Disease category: N48: Other disorders of penis

Balanitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Balanitis is a common condition that affects the head of the penis and the foreskin. It is characterized by inflammation, redness, and swelling in the affected area. Although it can occur at any age, balanitis is more commonly seen in uncircumcised men.

Causes of Balanitis:

  1. Poor hygiene: Inadequate cleaning of the genital area can lead to the buildup of bacteria and fungi, causing irritation and inflammation.
  2. Smegma: Accumulation of smegma, a combination of dead skin cells and bodily fluids, under the foreskin can promote bacterial growth and trigger balanitis.
  3. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Certain STIs, such as herpes, gonorrhea, and syphilis, can cause balanitis. It is crucial to practice safe sex to prevent these infections.
  4. Allergic reactions: Some individuals may develop an allergic reaction to certain soaps, detergents, or latex condoms, leading to balanitis.
  5. Diabetes: Men with diabetes are more prone to developing balanitis due to the increased levels of sugar in their urine, creating an ideal environment for bacterial growth.

Symptoms of Balanitis:

  • Redness, swelling, and soreness of the penis
  • Itching or a burning sensation on the head of the penis
  • Painful urination
  • Foul-smelling discharge
  • Tight foreskin

Prevention of Balanitis:

To reduce the risk of developing balanitis, follow these preventive measures:

  1. Maintain good genital hygiene by washing the penis regularly with warm water and mild soap.
  2. Properly clean and dry the genital area after urination or sexual activity.
  3. Avoid using harsh soaps, perfumed products, or irritants that may cause an allergic reaction.
  4. If you are uncircumcised, gently retract the foreskin and clean underneath.
  5. Practice safe sex by using condoms and getting tested regularly for STIs.
  6. Manage underlying medical conditions such as diabetes or skin conditions that may increase the risk of balanitis.

In conclusion, balanitis is a common condition that can cause discomfort and irritation. By practicing good hygiene, avoiding irritants, and taking necessary precautions, you can significantly reduce the risk

Treatment of Balanitis:

Treatment Options for Balanitis

Balanitis is a common condition that affects the head of the penis and the foreskin, causing inflammation and discomfort. It can be caused by various factors, such as poor hygiene, irritation, infection, or an underlying medical condition. If you're suffering from balanitis, it's important to seek treatment promptly to alleviate symptoms and prevent ...

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