Basal cell carcinoma of skin of scalp and neck Save

Understanding Basal Cell Carcinoma of Skin of Scalp and Neck

Basal cell carcinoma of skin of scalp and neck (BCC) is a common form of skin cancer. It is a slow-growing type of cancer that begins in the basal cells, which are the cells located in the lowest layer of the epidermis (outer layer of the skin). BCC is most commonly found on the head and neck, and it can occur in people of any age or skin type.

The most common symptom of BCC is a persistent, non-healing sore. It may appear as a pearly white or waxy bump, a flat, scaly, red patch, or a raised area with visible blood vessels. It can be itchy or sore, and it may also bleed. BCC lesions can also look like a scar, and they may be mistaken for a harmless mole, pimple, cyst, or scar.

BCC is usually caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or from tanning beds. People with fair skin, those who have had a lot of sun exposure, and those with a weakened immune system are at higher risk of developing BCC.

Diagnosis of BCC is typically done through a biopsy, where a sample of the affected tissue is taken and examined under a microscope. This can help determine the type of cancer and the extent of the tumor.

1. BCC is a common form of skin cancer
2. It is most commonly found on the head and neck
3. The most common symptom is a persistent, non-healing sore
4. It is usually caused by prolonged exposure to UV radiation
5. Diagnosis is usually done through a biopsy