Basal cell carcinoma of skin, unspecified Save

Basal Cell Carcinoma of Skin, Unspecified: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Basal cell carcinoma of the skin is a common type of skin cancer that starts in the basal cells. This cancer typically appears as a small, shiny bump or a red patch on the skin. Although it is usually not life-threatening, early detection and treatment are essential to prevent further complications.

Causes of Basal Cell Carcinoma of Skin, Unspecified

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds is the primary cause of basal cell carcinoma. Prolonged and frequent sun exposure without adequate protection increases the risk of developing this type of skin cancer. Other risk factors include a family history of skin cancer, fair skin, and a weakened immune system.

Symptoms of Basal Cell Carcinoma of Skin, Unspecified

Basal cell carcinoma often appears as a small, waxy bump or a flat, flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion on the skin. The affected area may bleed easily, form a crust, or develop a depression in the center. It usually grows slowly and rarely spreads to other parts of the body. If you notice any unusual changes on your skin, such as a persistent sore that doesn't heal or a new growth, it's important to consult a dermatologist for a proper diagnosis.

Prevention of Basal Cell Carcinoma of Skin, Unspecified

1. Protect yourself from the sun: Avoid direct sunlight between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. when the UV rays are strongest. Wear protective clothing, such as wide-brimmed hats, long-sleeved shirts, and sunglasses. Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF to exposed skin areas.
2. Stay in the shade: Seek shade under trees, umbrellas, or other sheltered areas to minimize sun exposure.
3. Avoid tanning beds: Artificial tanning devices emit harmful UV radiation, which can increase the risk of developing skin cancer.
4. Perform regular self-examinations: Check your skin regularly for any changes, paying close attention to new growths or lesions that do not heal.
5. Visit a dermatologist: Schedule regular skin check-ups with a dermatologist to detect any signs of skin cancer early.

While basal cell carcinoma of the skin is a common type of cancer, it can be prevented and detected early with proper care and regular screenings. By following these preventive measures, you can reduce your risk of developing this condition and maintain healthy skin.