Bovine stomatitis Save

Bovine Stomatitis: Causes, Symptoms and Prevention

Bovine stomatitis is a viral disease that affects cattle. The disease is caused by a virus known as bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) which is highly contagious and can spread easily among cattle populations. Bovine stomatitis is also known as infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) or red nose.

The virus can be transmitted through direct contact with infected cattle or through contact with contaminated equipment, feed, water, or even the air. The virus infects the respiratory system and then spreads to the mouth and tongue causing inflammation and ulceration.

Symptoms of Bovine Stomatitis

1. Redness and inflammation of the mouth and tongue
2. Excessive drooling and difficulty eating
3. Swelling and ulceration of the gums
4. Fever and lethargy
5. Coughing and nasal discharge

The severity of symptoms varies depending on the age and health of the animal. Younger cattle are more susceptible to the virus and may experience more severe symptoms.

Prevention of Bovine Stomatitis

Preventing the spread of bovine stomatitis requires a combination of good management practices and vaccination. Farmers should ensure that their cattle are well-fed, housed in clean environments, and regularly monitored for signs of illness.

Vaccination is the most effective way to protect cattle from bovine stomatitis. There are several vaccines available that have been proven to be effective in preventing the disease. Farmers should consult with their veterinarian to determine the best vaccination schedule for their herd.

Conclusion

Bovine stomatitis is a serious disease that can have a significant impact on cattle populations. It is highly contagious and can spread quickly if not properly managed. Farmers can prevent the spread of the disease by implementing good management practices and vaccinating their cattle. If you suspect that your cattle may be infected with bovine stomatitis, contact your veterinarian immediately.