Calculus of bile duct with acute cholangitis with obstruction Save

Calculus of Bile Duct with Acute Cholangitis with Obstruction: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Calculus of the bile duct, also known as choledocholithiasis, refers to the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct. When this condition is further complicated by acute cholangitis and obstruction, it can lead to severe health issues. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of calculus of the bile duct with acute cholangitis with obstruction.

Causes:

1. Gallstones: The primary cause of bile duct calculus is the migration of gallstones from the gallbladder into the common bile duct. These stones can obstruct the flow of bile and cause inflammation.
2. Infection: Bacterial infection can occur in the bile duct, leading to acute cholangitis. This infection can be a result of the obstruction caused by the gallstones.

Symptoms:

• Severe abdominal pain: Patients with calculus of the bile duct with acute cholangitis often experience intense pain in the upper right abdomen.
• Fever and chills: Infection in the bile duct can lead to fever and chills, indicating an inflammatory response.
• Jaundice: Obstruction of the bile duct can cause jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes.
• Nausea and vomiting: Digestive symptoms like nausea and vomiting may be present due to the obstruction and inflammation.

Diagnosis:

To diagnose calculus of the bile duct with acute cholangitis with obstruction, several tests may be performed:

1. Blood tests: These can reveal increased levels of liver enzymes and bilirubin, indicating liver dysfunction.
2. Imaging tests: Ultrasound, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) may be used to visualize the bile duct and identify the presence of gallstones and any obstructions.
3. Biopsy: In some cases, a tissue sample may be taken from the bile duct for further examination.

In conclusion, calculus of the bile duct with acute cholangitis with obstruction can cause significant discomfort and health complications. Prompt diagnosis is essential for timely treatment. If you experience symptoms related to this condition, consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.