Calculus of bile duct with cholecystitis, unspecified, with obstruction Save

Understanding Calculus of Bile Duct with Cholecystitis, Unspecified, with Obstruction

Calculus of the bile duct with cholecystitis, unspecified, with obstruction is a medical condition that affects the gallbladder and bile ducts. Bile ducts are responsible for carrying bile, a fluid produced by the liver to aid in the digestion of fats, from the liver to the small intestine. When these ducts become obstructed due to the presence of gallstones or calculi, it can lead to cholecystitis, an inflammation of the gallbladder.

Cholecystitis occurs when the gallbladder becomes inflamed, usually due to the blockage of the cystic duct by gallstones. This blockage causes a buildup of bile, leading to irritation and swelling of the gallbladder. If left untreated, cholecystitis can lead to serious complications such as infection, abscess formation, or even rupture of the gallbladder.

The presence of calculi or gallstones in the bile ducts is a common cause of cholecystitis with obstruction. These stones are formed when there is an imbalance in the components of bile, such as cholesterol and bile salts. When these substances crystallize, they can clump together and form stones that can block the bile ducts.

1. Symptoms

Common symptoms of calculus of the bile duct with cholecystitis, unspecified, with obstruction include:

• Severe abdominal pain, particularly in the upper right side
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fever and chills
• Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
• Dark urine
• Clay-colored stools

2. Diagnosis

To diagnose calculus of the bile duct with cholecystitis, unspecified, with obstruction, doctors may perform various tests, including:

• Ultrasound of the abdomen
• CT scan or MRI
• Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
• Blood tests to assess liver function

If there is a suspicion of obstruction in the bile ducts, further investigations such as a magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) or percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) may be recommended.

Understanding the symptoms and diagnostic procedures for calculus of the bile duct with cholecystitis, unspecified, with obstruction is crucial for timely medical intervention.