Candidal balanitis digital illustration

Candidal balanitis Save


ICD-10 code: B37.42

Disease category: B37.4: Candidiasis of other urogenital sites

Candidal Balanitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Candidal balanitis, also known as candidiasis, is a common fungal infection that affects the head of the penis and the foreskin. It occurs when there is an overgrowth of Candida fungus, a type of yeast that is naturally present on the skin. While this condition is not serious, it can cause discomfort and persistent symptoms if left untreated.

Causes:

  1. Poor hygiene: Inadequate cleansing of the genital area can create a favorable environment for the growth of Candida fungus.
  2. Tight clothing: Wearing tight underwear or pants restricts airflow, leading to increased moisture and warmth, which promotes fungal growth.
  3. Diabetes: Uncontrolled blood sugar levels can contribute to the development of candidal balanitis.
  4. Antibiotic use: Prolonged or frequent use of antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and fungi on the skin, allowing Candida to overgrow.
  5. Weak immune system: Individuals with weakened immune systems due to conditions like HIV/AIDS or those undergoing chemotherapy are more susceptible to candidal infections.

Symptoms:

  • Redness and swelling on the head of the penis and foreskin
  • Itching and a burning sensation
  • White, patchy discharge
  • Soreness and discomfort during sexual intercourse or urination

Prevention:

  1. Maintain good hygiene: Wash the genital area daily with mild soap and warm water, ensuring to dry it thoroughly.
  2. Wear loose-fitting clothing: Opt for breathable fabrics like cotton and avoid tight underwear or pants.
  3. Avoid irritants: Harsh soaps, perfumes, and douches can disrupt the natural balance of the genital area, making it more susceptible to infections.
  4. Manage diabetes: Keep blood sugar levels under control to reduce the risk of candidal balanitis.
  5. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps flush out toxins and promotes overall skin health.
  6. Maintain a healthy immune system: Eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and get adequate sleep to support a strong immune system.

It's important to remember that candidal balanitis is a common condition and can be easily treated. However, if you suspect you have candidal balanitis, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Treatment of Candidal balanitis:

Treatment Options for Candidal Balanitis

Candidal balanitis is a common fungal infection that affects the head of the penis and the foreskin. It is caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast. If left untreated, it can lead to discomfort, itching, and inflammation. Fortunately, there are several treatment options available to alleviate the symptoms and promote healing.

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