Candidal cheilitis Save

Candidal Cheilitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Candidal cheilitis, also known as angular cheilitis or perleche, is a common fungal infection that affects the corners of the mouth. It is caused by an overgrowth of Candida species, particularly Candida albicans, which normally reside in the oral cavity without causing any harm. However, certain factors can lead to an imbalance, resulting in candidal cheilitis.

Causes:

1. Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate oral care can create an environment where Candida overgrowth can occur.
2. Moisture and saliva retention: Saliva can accumulate at the corners of the mouth, especially in individuals who constantly lick their lips or have drooling habits.
3. Nutritional deficiencies: A lack of essential nutrients, such as iron, zinc, or riboflavin, can weaken the immune system, making the lips more susceptible to fungal infections.
4. Weakened immune system: Certain medical conditions, like diabetes, HIV/AIDS, or autoimmune disorders, compromise the body's ability to fight off infections, including candidal cheilitis.
5. Dentures: Ill-fitting or poorly cleaned dentures can cause irritation and create an environment conducive to Candida overgrowth.

Symptoms:

The most common symptoms of candidal cheilitis include:

• Redness, swelling, and inflammation at the corners of the mouth.
• Pain or discomfort, especially when opening the mouth or eating.
• Dryness, cracking, or fissures in the affected area.
• Crusting, oozing, or bleeding in severe cases.

Prevention:

To prevent candidal cheilitis, it is important to follow these preventive measures:

1. Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing daily.
2. Avoid excessive licking of the lips and keep the corners of the mouth dry to prevent moisture retention.
3. Ensure a balanced diet that includes essential nutrients to support a healthy immune system.
4. Regularly clean and disinfect dentures to prevent fungal growth.
5. Manage underlying medical conditions that may weaken the immune system, seeking appropriate medical care and guidance.

If you suspect you have candidal cheilitis, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can help manage the infection and prevent its recurrence.