Cardiac septal defect, acquired Save

Understanding Cardiac Septal Defect, Acquired

Cardiac septal defect is a condition where there is an abnormal opening in the septum, which is the wall that separates the right and left sides of the heart. This condition can be either congenital or acquired. Acquired cardiac septal defect occurs when there is damage to the heart, such as from a heart attack or infection, which leads to the formation of a hole in the septum.

While congenital cardiac septal defect is typically diagnosed in childhood, acquired cardiac septal defect is more commonly seen in adults. Symptoms may not be present in mild cases, but severe cases can lead to heart failure and other complications if left untreated.

Causes of Acquired Cardiac Septal Defect

Acquired cardiac septal defect can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Heart attack: A heart attack can cause damage to the heart muscle, which can lead to the formation of a hole in the septum.
2. Infectious endocarditis: This is an infection of the inner lining of the heart, which can weaken the septum and cause a hole to form.
3. Trauma: Blunt trauma to the chest can cause damage to the heart, which can lead to the formation of a hole in the septum.
4. Cardiac surgery: In rare cases, cardiac surgery can lead to the formation of a hole in the septum.

Symptoms of Acquired Cardiac Septal Defect

As mentioned earlier, symptoms may not be present in mild cases of acquired cardiac septal defect. However, severe cases can cause a range of symptoms, including:

• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue
• Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
• Irregular heartbeat
• Chest pain
• Fainting

Conclusion

Acquired cardiac septal defect is a serious condition that can lead to heart failure and other complications if left untreated. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of this condition. Treatment options will vary depending on the severity of the defect and the underlying cause, and will be determined by a medical professional.