Cat-scratch disease Save

Cat-scratch disease: What You Need to Know

Cat-scratch disease, also known as cat-scratch fever, is a bacterial infection caused by the Bartonella henselae bacteria. It is primarily transmitted through scratches or bites from infected cats, although fleas can also serve as carriers.

While the name may sound alarming, cat-scratch disease is generally a mild condition that can resolve on its own without treatment. However, it's important to be aware of the symptoms and take necessary precautions to prevent infection.

1. Symptoms:
• Swollen lymph nodes: The hallmark symptom of cat-scratch disease is the appearance of swollen lymph nodes, especially in the armpit or groin area.
• Fever: Many individuals with cat-scratch disease experience a low-grade fever.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or run-down is another common symptom.
• Headache: Some people may develop mild headaches.
2. Transmission:

Cat-scratch disease is primarily transmitted through bites or scratches from infected cats. The bacteria can be present in the cat's saliva or under their claws. Fleas that have fed on an infected cat can also transmit the bacteria to humans.

3. Prevention:
• Wash hands: After handling cats, particularly if you have been scratched or bitten, it is important to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
• Trim cat nails: Regularly trimming your cat's nails can help reduce the risk of scratches.
• Flea control: To prevent transmission through fleas, ensure your cat is on a regular flea control regimen.
• Avoid rough play: Discourage rough play with cats to minimize the chances of scratches or bites.
4. Diagnosis:

If you suspect you have cat-scratch disease, consult a healthcare professional. They will evaluate your symptoms, examine any lymph node swelling, and may order additional tests to confirm the diagnosis.

5. Complications:

While rare, cat-scratch disease can lead to complications in some cases. These may include severe infections, eye inflammations, or infections of the liver, spleen, or brain. Seek medical attention if you experience worsening symptoms or if they persist for an extended period.

Remember, cat-scratch disease is generally a mild condition that tends to resolve on its own. By practicing good hygiene and taking necessary precautions,