Celiac artery compression syndrome Save

Celiac Artery Compression Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Celiac Artery Compression Syndrome (CACS), also known as median arcuate ligament syndrome, is a rare condition that affects the blood flow to the abdomen. It occurs when the celiac artery, which supplies blood to the stomach, liver, and spleen, is compressed by the median arcuate ligament.

Causes:

1. Anatomic factors: CACS is often caused by a fibrous band of tissue known as the median arcuate ligament that compresses the celiac artery.
2. Physiological factors: Sometimes, the compression occurs during certain body positions, such as deep inhalation or exhalation, which can exacerbate the symptoms.

Symptoms:

• Abdominal pain: The most common symptom of CACS is chronic or intermittent abdominal pain, usually occurring after meals.
• Weight loss: Due to the pain and discomfort associated with eating, individuals with CACS may experience unintended weight loss.
• Nausea and vomiting: Some patients may experience nausea and vomiting, particularly after eating large meals.
• Postprandial diarrhea: CACS can also cause diarrhea following meals.

Diagnosis:

To diagnose CACS, healthcare professionals utilize various diagnostic tests, including:

1. Medical history and physical examination: A detailed medical history and physical examination help to identify potential symptoms and assess the overall health of the patient.
2. Imaging tests: Ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scans, or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) can be used to visualize the celiac artery and assess if there is any compression.
3. Angiography: In some cases, angiography may be performed to obtain a more detailed image of the celiac artery and confirm the diagnosis.

Conclusion:

Celiac Artery Compression Syndrome is a condition that can lead to significant abdominal pain and discomfort. Recognizing the causes, symptoms, and utilizing appropriate diagnostic tests are crucial for accurate diagnosis. If you suspect you may have CACS, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.