Cephalhematoma due to birth injury Save

Cephalhematoma due to Birth Injury: Causes and Symptoms

Cephalhematoma is a relatively common birth injury that occurs in newborns. It refers to the collection of blood beneath the scalp, typically between the periosteum and skull. This condition is usually caused by trauma during delivery, such as prolonged labor, the use of forceps or vacuum extraction, or a difficult birth process.

Although cephalhematoma can occur in any infant, certain factors may increase the likelihood of its development. For instance, infants delivered through a vaginal birth are more prone to cephalhematoma than those born via cesarean section. Additionally, the use of instruments during delivery may increase the risk.

The main symptom of cephalhematoma is the presence of a raised lump on the infant's head. This lump may be soft or firm to the touch and is typically located on one side of the skull. It may take a few hours or even days for the lump to become noticeable after birth. While cephalhematoma is generally painless, it is important to monitor the area for any signs of infection.

1. Cephalhematoma is characterized by:
• A well-defined swelling on the newborn's head
• Usually limited to one side of the skull
• Does not cross suture lines
• Can vary in size, from small to large
• May change color over time, often becoming yellow as it resolves
2. Other possible symptoms:
• Mild anemia
• Irritability
• Jaundice
• Delayed clotting of blood

It is important to note that cephalhematoma is a self-limiting condition, meaning it will typically resolve on its own within a few weeks to months, as the blood is gradually reabsorbed by the body. However, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional to ensure appropriate monitoring and management of the condition.

In conclusion, cephalhematoma is a common birth injury resulting from trauma during delivery. It is characterized by a raised lump on the infant's head, usually on one side of the skull. Although it is generally a benign condition, medical attention should be sought to rule out any complications and ensure the baby's well-being.