Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of bilateral middle cerebral arteries Save

Cerebral Infarction due to Thrombosis of Bilateral Middle Cerebral Arteries

Cerebral infarction is a condition where there is a lack of blood flow to the brain leading to brain cell death. Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot that obstructs blood flow in a blood vessel. When thrombosis occurs in the bilateral middle cerebral arteries, it can lead to cerebral infarction.

The middle cerebral arteries are the major arterial suppliers of the lateral surface of the brain. Bilateral thrombosis of these arteries can cause significant neurological deficits. This condition is also known as Bilateral Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction (BMCAI).

BMCAI is a rare condition that occurs in less than 1% of all ischemic stroke cases. It is more common in older adults and those with risk factors for stroke such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking.

Symptoms of BMCAI include weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, vision problems, and loss of consciousness. Patients may also experience seizures and headaches.

1. Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body.
2. Difficulty speaking or understanding speech.
3. Vision problems.
4. Loss of consciousness.

Diagnosis of BMCAI is done through a physical examination, imaging tests such as CT scan or MRI, and blood tests. Treatment of BMCAI involves managing the underlying risk factors and preventing further complications. This may involve medications such as blood thinners to prevent further clotting, and rehabilitation therapy to help patients regain lost function.

In conclusion, BMCAI is a rare but severe condition that can lead to significant neurological deficits. It is important to recognize the symptoms of BMCAI and seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further complications and improve outcomes.