Chignon (from vacuum extraction) due to birth injury Save

Understanding Chignon (from Vacuum Extraction) as a Birth Injury

During childbirth, various techniques may be employed to assist in the delivery process. One such method is vacuum extraction, which involves using a vacuum device to aid in the safe delivery of the baby. However, in some cases, vacuum extraction can lead to birth injuries, one of which is known as chignon.

A chignon is a condition characterized by a swelling or lump on the baby's scalp, typically caused by the vacuum extraction procedure. It occurs when the vacuum device creates a suction effect on the baby's head, resulting in localized bleeding beneath the scalp. The blood collects, causing a raised area that can be quite noticeable.

Chignon is a relatively common birth injury, occurring in approximately 6-11% of vacuum-assisted deliveries. Although it can be distressing for parents to see this swelling on their newborn's head, it is typically a temporary condition that resolves on its own within a few weeks.

It's important to note that chignon does not pose any long-term health risks to the baby. However, it may cause some discomfort or tenderness in the affected area. Parents should keep the area clean and monitor it for any signs of infection, such as redness or discharge.

1. Chignon is usually diagnosed by visual examination by healthcare professionals.
2. Parents are advised to inform their pediatrician about the chignon and seek professional advice if they have any concerns.
3. While chignon does not require specific treatment, healthcare providers may recommend gentle care, such as avoiding pressure on the affected area and using mild, baby-safe cleansers when bathing the baby.

It's important to remember that chignon is just one of the potential birth injuries that can occur during vacuum extraction. Other complications may include scalp swelling, bruising, or cephalohematoma, which is bleeding beneath the skull. These injuries are typically monitored by healthcare professionals to ensure proper healing and resolution.

In conclusion, chignon is a temporary birth injury that can occur as a result of vacuum extraction during childbirth. It is a localized swelling or lump on the baby's scalp caused by a suction effect. While it may be alarming for parents, chignon does not have any long-term consequences and usually resolves on its own within a few weeks. If you have any concerns about your baby's birth injury, it's always best to consult with a pediatrician for guidance and reassurance.