Cholesteatoma of mastoid, bilateral Save

Cholesteatoma of Mastoid, Bilateral

Cholesteatoma of the mastoid is a condition characterized by the presence of an abnormal growth of skin cells within the mastoid bone, located behind the ear. When this condition affects both ears, it is referred to as bilateral cholesteatoma. Although it is a rare occurrence, bilateral cholesteatoma can lead to significant complications if left untreated.

Signs and symptoms of bilateral cholesteatoma may include hearing loss, ear pain, drainage from the ears, dizziness, and even facial muscle weakness. These symptoms can vary in severity depending on the individual and the extent of the cholesteatoma's growth.

When diagnosed with bilateral cholesteatoma, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional will conduct a thorough examination, which may involve a physical assessment of the ears, a hearing test, and imaging studies.

The causes of bilateral cholesteatoma:

1. Recurrent ear infections: Frequent or poorly treated ear infections can lead to the development of cholesteatoma.
2. Perforated eardrum: A hole in the eardrum can allow skin cells to enter the middle ear, leading to the formation of cholesteatoma.
3. Malformation of the ear: Certain congenital ear abnormalities can increase the risk of developing cholesteatoma.

Treatment options:

In conclusion, bilateral cholesteatoma is a rare condition involving the abnormal growth of skin cells within the mastoid bone behind the ears. Prompt medical attention is necessary to prevent potential complications associated with this condition. If diagnosed with bilateral cholesteatoma, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.