Chronic adhesive pericarditis Save

What is Chronic Adhesive Pericarditis?

Chronic adhesive pericarditis is a rare condition that affects the heart. It is a chronic inflammation of the pericardium, which is the sac that surrounds the heart. The pericardium plays an important role in protecting the heart and helping it function properly. When it becomes inflamed, the pericardium can thicken and form adhesions, which are bands of scar tissue that can restrict the movement of the heart.

Causes of Chronic Adhesive Pericarditis

The exact cause of chronic adhesive pericarditis is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by an autoimmune reaction, where the body's immune system attacks the pericardium. It can also be caused by a viral or bacterial infection, or as a complication of heart surgery.

Symptoms of Chronic Adhesive Pericarditis

1. Chest pain: This is the most common symptom of chronic adhesive pericarditis. The pain may be sharp and stabbing or dull and achy, and it may worsen when lying down or taking deep breaths.
2. Shortness of breath: This can occur when the adhesions restrict the movement of the heart, making it difficult for the heart to pump blood effectively.
3. Fatigue: Chronic adhesive pericarditis can cause fatigue and weakness, which may be due to the decreased blood flow to the heart.
4. Fever: In some cases, chronic adhesive pericarditis can cause a low-grade fever.

Diagnosis of Chronic Adhesive Pericarditis

Diagnosis of chronic adhesive pericarditis can be challenging because the symptoms are similar to those of other heart conditions. A doctor may perform a physical exam, listen to the heart with a stethoscope, and order tests such as an echocardiogram or MRI to look for signs of inflammation or adhesions.

Conclusion

Chronic adhesive pericarditis is a rare but serious condition that can affect the heart's function. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, or fever. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.