Chronic adhesive pericarditis is a rare condition that affects the heart. It is a chronic inflammation of the pericardium, which is the sac that surrounds the heart. The pericardium plays an important role in protecting the heart and helping it function properly. When it becomes inflamed, the pericardium can thicken and form adhesions, which are bands of scar tissue that can restrict the movement of the heart.
The exact cause of chronic adhesive pericarditis is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by an autoimmune reaction, where the body's immune system attacks the pericardium. It can also be caused by a viral or bacterial infection, or as a complication of heart surgery.
Diagnosis of chronic adhesive pericarditis can be challenging because the symptoms are similar to those of other heart conditions. A doctor may perform a physical exam, listen to the heart with a stethoscope, and order tests such as an echocardiogram or MRI to look for signs of inflammation or adhesions.
Chronic adhesive pericarditis is a rare but serious condition that can affect the heart's function. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, or fever. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Chronic adhesive pericarditis is a condition in which the pericardium, a sac that surrounds the heart, becomes inflamed and thickened. This can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms that can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. Fortunately, there are several treatment options available to help manage this condition.
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