Chronic lacrimal canaliculitis of bilateral lacrimal passages Save

Understanding Chronic Lacrimal Canaliculitis of Bilateral Lacrimal Passages

Chronic lacrimal canaliculitis is a condition that affects the bilateral lacrimal passages, which are responsible for draining tears from the eyes. It is an inflammatory disorder that can cause discomfort and various symptoms related to tear drainage. Although treatment options are available, this article will focus on understanding the condition itself.

1. Causes:

1. Bacterial infection: Chronic lacrimal canaliculitis is primarily caused by bacterial infections, most commonly by the bacteria Actinomyces israelii or Staphylococcus aureus.
2. Obstruction: Blockages or obstructions in the lacrimal canaliculi can lead to the development of chronic canaliculitis.

2. Symptoms:

• Epiphora: Excessive tearing or watery eyes.
• Discharge: Pus-like or sticky discharge from the inner corners of the eyes.
• Redness and swelling: Inflammation around the affected area.
• Foreign body sensation: Feeling like there is something in the eye.

3. Diagnosis:

Diagnosing chronic lacrimal canaliculitis involves a thorough examination by an ophthalmologist or an eye specialist. The doctor may perform the following:

• Medical history evaluation
• Physical examination of the eyes and surrounding area
• Swab culture: Collecting a sample of the discharge for laboratory analysis
• Imaging tests: Occasionally, imaging techniques like dacryocystography or lacrimal scintigraphy may be used to examine the lacrimal system.

4. Risk factors:

• Poor hygiene: Insufficient eye hygiene can increase the risk of bacterial infections.
• Age: The condition is more common in older individuals.
• Previous eye trauma or surgeries: Any previous damage or surgeries to the eye can increase the risk of developing chronic lacrimal canaliculitis.

Chronic lacrimal canaliculitis is a condition that affects the bilateral lacrimal passages, causing discomfort and various symptoms related to tear drainage. If you suspect you may have this condition, it is crucial to consult an eye specialist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.