Chronic sialoadenitis, also known as chronic sialadenitis, is a chronic inflammatory condition of the salivary glands. It is characterized by recurrent swelling and pain in the salivary glands, and it can affect both children and adults. The two most commonly affected salivary glands are the parotid glands, located in the cheeks near the ears, and the submandibular glands, located below the jaw.
The condition is most commonly caused by bacterial infection of the salivary glands. Other causes include trauma, autoimmune diseases, radiation therapy, and certain medications. The symptoms of chronic sialoadenitis may include swelling, pain, and tenderness of the affected salivary glands. Other symptoms may include dry mouth, fever, and difficulty swallowing.
Treatment of chronic sialoadenitis usually involves a combination of medical and lifestyle therapies. Medical therapies may include antibiotics to treat bacterial infection, medications to reduce inflammation, and drainage of the affected salivary glands. Lifestyle therapies may include drinking more water, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and reducing stress.
Chronic sialoadenitis can be a difficult condition to diagnose. Therefore, it is important to consult with a doctor if you are experiencing any symptoms associated with the condition. Your doctor may recommend a range of tests to diagnose the condition, including x-rays, blood tests, and imaging of the salivary glands.
Below is an overview of the main features of chronic sialoadenitis:
Chronic sialoadenitis is a chronic inflammation of the salivary glands that can cause pain and swelling. It is often caused by infection or stones in the affected glands. The condition can be difficult to treat and may require a combination of treatments to manage the symptoms and prevent further complications.