Cicatricial entropion refers to an eyelid condition where the eyelid margin turns inwards towards the eye, causing the eyelashes to rub against the cornea. This can result in discomfort, irritation, and even corneal damage if left untreated.
There are several types of entropion, and cicatricial entropion is one of them. It occurs due to scarring or tissue contraction in the eyelid that pulls the eyelid margin inward. This scarring can result from various factors such as trauma, surgery, infections, or chronic inflammation.
The left upper eyelid is particularly vulnerable to cicatricial entropion due to its anatomical position. The lid is attached to the bony orbit by a complex system of muscles and ligaments. Any damage or scarring to these structures can cause the eyelid to turn inward.
Symptoms of cicatricial entropion include eye irritation, redness, tearing, and sensitivity to light. Patients may also experience blurred vision if the cornea is damaged by the rubbing of the eyelashes.
Diagnosis of cicatricial entropion is typically made through a comprehensive eye examination. The ophthalmologist will evaluate the eyelid position, the degree of eyelash rubbing against the cornea, and the extent of corneal damage if present.
Treatment for cicatricial entropion usually involves surgical correction of the eyelid position. However, the specific approach to surgery may vary depending on the underlying cause of the scarring. Common surgical techniques include eyelid repositioning, eyelid margin reconstruction, and skin grafting.
Cicatricial entropion of the left upper eyelid is a potentially serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Patients experiencing symptoms of entropion should seek medical attention from an ophthalmologist. While surgery is the primary treatment option for cicatricial entropion, the specific approach may vary depending on the underlying cause of the scarring.
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