Clutton's joints, also known as hydrops articuli, is a rare medical condition that affects the knees. It is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the joint, which can lead to swelling, pain, and stiffness. This condition is named after Sir Henry Hugh Clutton, a British physician who first described it in 1884.
Clutton's joints typically occur in individuals who have a history of syphilis. This sexually transmitted infection (STI) can lead to a number of complications, including joint problems. However, not all cases of Clutton's joints are related to syphilis.
The most common symptom of Clutton's joints is swelling around the knee joint. This swelling can be accompanied by pain, redness, and warmth around the affected area. In some cases, the joint may also feel stiff and difficult to move. These symptoms can develop gradually over time or appear suddenly.
As mentioned earlier, Clutton's joints are commonly associated with syphilis. This STI can cause inflammation in the knee joint, which can lead to the accumulation of fluid. Other causes of Clutton's joints include trauma to the knee, autoimmune diseases, and infections.
Diagnosing Clutton's joints can be challenging, as it is a rare condition with symptoms that can be similar to other knee problems. A doctor will typically conduct a physical examination to check for swelling and stiffness in the joint. They may also order imaging tests such as X-rays, MRIs, or ultrasounds to get a better look at the knee joint and rule out other conditions.
Unfortunately, there is no specific treatment for Clutton's joints. The main goal of treatment is to manage the symptoms and reduce pain and swelling in the affected joint. This can be done through the use of anti-inflammatory medications, joint aspiration (removing excess fluid from the joint), and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair any damage to the joint.
To see full information about treatment please Sign up or Log in