Complete lesion at T2-T6 level of thoracic spinal cord, sequela Save

Complete Lesion at T2-T6 Level of Thoracic Spinal Cord, Sequela

A complete lesion at the T2-T6 level of the thoracic spinal cord refers to a severe injury or damage that results in a complete loss of motor and sensory function below the affected area. This type of spinal cord injury can have long-lasting consequences, leading to various sequela or complications.

1. Paraplegia: One of the most common sequela of a complete lesion at the T2-T6 level is paraplegia. This condition involves the paralysis of the lower limbs and affects a person's ability to walk or perform any movements involving the legs. It may also cause difficulties with bowel and bladder control.

2. Sensory Impairment: Another sequela that may arise from this type of spinal cord injury is sensory impairment. It can lead to a loss of sensation below the affected area, making it challenging for individuals to feel touch, temperature, or pain in their lower body.

3. Respiratory Complications: Lesions at the T2-T6 level can impact the function of the muscles responsible for breathing. This can result in respiratory complications, such as difficulty breathing, decreased lung capacity, or the need for ventilator support.

4. Autonomic Dysregulation: The autonomic nervous system controls various involuntary bodily functions. A complete spinal cord lesion may disrupt this system, leading to autonomic dysregulation. This can manifest as changes in blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, and digestion.

5. Spasticity: Spasticity refers to the stiffness and involuntary muscle contractions that often follow a spinal cord injury. Individuals with a complete lesion at the T2-T6 level may experience spasticity in their lower limbs, making movements or positioning challenging.

1. Loss of Voluntary Movement
2. Sensory Impairment
3. Respiratory Complications
4. Autonomic Dysregulation
5. Spasticity

In conclusion, a complete lesion at the T2-T6 level of the thoracic spinal cord can result in significant sequela. These include paraplegia, sensory impairment, respiratory complications, autonomic dysregulation, and spasticity. It is essential for individuals with this type of injury to receive appropriate medical care and support to manage these complications and enhance their quality of life.