Complex tear of medial meniscus, current injury, right knee, initial encounter Save

Complex Tear of Medial Meniscus in Right Knee: Initial Encounter

The medial meniscus, located between the femur and tibia bones in the knee, is a C-shaped piece of cartilage that helps to provide stability and cushioning to the joint. Injuries to the medial meniscus often occur when a person twists their knee while the foot is planted firmly. Complex tears of the medial meniscus are often caused by a traumatic event, such as a fall or a direct blow to the knee.

The initial encounter of a complex tear of the medial meniscus includes evaluating the patient’s level of pain and range of motion of the affected knee. Imaging studies, such as an X-ray, MRI, or CT scan, should be ordered to confirm the diagnosis and to determine the extent of the damage. Additionally, the doctor may perform a physical exam to check for joint instability, tenderness, and swelling, and assess any other associated injuries.

Common symptoms of a complex tear of the medial meniscus include pain, swelling, tenderness, difficulty with knee movement and instability. Depending on the severity of the tear, the patient may experience a catching or locking sensation in the knee when bending or straightening the leg. Patients may also experience a sensation of the knee “giving out” when bearing weight.

Diagnosing a complex tear of the medial meniscus requires a detailed examination and imaging studies. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the tear, but may include rest, physical therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to reduce pain and improve knee function.

1. Evaluate level of pain and range of motion.
2. Order imaging studies to confirm diagnosis and determine extent of damage.
3. Perform physical exam to check for joint instability, tenderness, and swelling.
4. Treatment options may include rest, physical therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgery.