Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of rectum with fistula Save

Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of rectum with fistula

Congenital anomalies of the rectum are rare conditions that affect the development of the rectum and anus in infants. One such condition is congenital absence, atresia, and stenosis of the rectum with fistula.

This condition occurs when there is a malformation or absence of the rectum, leading to an abnormal connection between the rectum and another organ, usually the urinary tract or the vagina. This abnormal connection is known as a fistula.

It is important to note that congenital absence, atresia, and stenosis of the rectum with fistula can vary in severity from case to case. Some infants may have a complete absence of the rectum, while others may have a narrowed or blocked rectum.

Common symptoms of this condition include failure to pass stool, abdominal distension, and urinary tract infections. Diagnosis is usually made shortly after birth through a physical examination and imaging tests.

1. Congenital absence of rectum: In this condition, the rectum is completely missing, which means there is no passage for stool to exit the body. The anus may also be absent or improperly formed.
2. Rectal atresia: This condition involves the presence of a thin membrane that blocks the rectum, preventing the passage of stool.
3. Rectal stenosis: Stenosis refers to the narrowing of the rectum, making it difficult for stool to pass through.
4. Rectal fistula: A fistula is an abnormal connection between the rectum and another organ, such as the urinary tract or the vagina. This can result in the passage of stool through the abnormal opening.

The exact cause of congenital absence, atresia, and stenosis of the rectum with fistula is still unknown. However, it is believed to be a result of abnormal development during the early stages of pregnancy.

Early detection and prompt medical intervention are crucial for managing this condition. Treatment options usually involve surgical repair to create a functional rectum and close the fistula if present.

In conclusion, congenital absence, atresia, and stenosis of the rectum with fistula are rare congenital anomalies that can affect the development of the rectum in infants. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate medical intervention are essential for managing this condition and ensuring the best possible outcome for the child.