Congenital Chordee: Understanding the Condition

Congenital chordee is a rare condition that affects the penis in male infants. It is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the penis, typically downward or to one side. This condition occurs due to an abnormal development of the tissues that make up the penis during fetal development.

Congenital chordee is often associated with hypospadias, a condition in which the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip. It is important to note that chordee itself does not affect the function of the penis or urinary system, but it can cause cosmetic concerns and potential difficulties during sexual intercourse later in life.

The exact cause of congenital chordee is not well understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Factors such as maternal smoking, exposure to certain medications during pregnancy, and hormonal imbalances may contribute to the development of this condition.

Signs and Symptoms

The most noticeable sign of congenital chordee is the curvature of the penis. The severity of the curvature can vary, ranging from mild to severe. In some cases, the curve may be present only during erection. Other symptoms may include a hooded appearance of the penis, a short urethra, or an abnormal attachment of the skin to the shaft of the penis.

Diagnosis

Congenital chordee is typically diagnosed shortly after birth during a physical examination. The healthcare provider will assess the degree of curvature and look for any associated conditions, such as hypospadias. In some cases, further tests may be recommended, such as ultrasound or imaging studies, to evaluate the structure of the penis and determine the best course of treatment.

Conclusion

Congenital chordee is a rare condition that affects the penis in male infants. It is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the penis, often associated with hypospadias. While the exact cause is unknown, it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can help address any potential cosmetic concerns and ensure optimal sexual function in the future.