Congenital cytomegalovirus infection Save

Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection: An Overview

Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a common viral infection that occurs during pregnancy, affecting newborns worldwide. CMV is a member of the herpesvirus family and is widespread in the general population. It can be transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy, leading to congenital CMV infection.

Unfortunately, congenital CMV infection can have serious consequences for newborns. It is estimated that around 1% of all live births are affected by this condition. However, many cases go undiagnosed because the symptoms may be mild or absent at birth.

Symptoms of Congenital CMV Infection:

1. Low Birth Weight: Infants with congenital CMV infection often have a lower birth weight compared to unaffected newborns.
2. Hearing Loss: Hearing loss is one of the most common long-term effects of congenital CMV infection. It can range from mild to severe and may have a significant impact on a child's development.
3. Vision Problems: Some infants may develop vision problems, such as retinitis or optic nerve abnormalities.
4. Developmental Delays: Congenital CMV infection can lead to developmental delays, including motor and cognitive impairments.
5. Seizures: In rare cases, infants with congenital CMV infection may experience seizures.

Prevention:

Preventing congenital CMV infection is challenging, but there are measures that pregnant women can take to reduce the risk. These include:

1. Practicing good hygiene, such as thorough handwashing with soap and water, especially after contact with young children's bodily fluids.
2. Avoiding close contact with young children's saliva or urine, as CMV can be present in these fluids.
3. Avoiding sharing food, drinks, or utensils with young children.
4. Using condoms during sexual activity to reduce the risk of CMV transmission.

Conclusion:

Congenital CMV infection is a significant health concern for newborns worldwide. Awareness and understanding of the virus are crucial in preventing its transmission. Pregnant women should take necessary precautions to minimize the risk of infection. If you suspect your child may have congenital CMV infection, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and guidance.