Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis Save

Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: A Brief Overview

Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (CHPS) is a relatively rare condition that affects infants, primarily during the first few weeks of life. It is characterized by the narrowing of the opening between the stomach and the small intestine, known as the pylorus. This narrowing makes it difficult for food to pass through, leading to symptoms such as projectile vomiting, weight loss, and dehydration.

Although the exact cause of CHPS is unknown, it is believed to have a genetic component. Certain risk factors, such as being male, having a family history of the condition, and certain antibiotic exposure during pregnancy, have been identified. However, further research is needed to fully understand the underlying causes.

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of CHPS is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. Infants with CHPS typically present with frequent episodes of forceful vomiting, typically after feeding. This vomiting may become more severe over time, leading to weight loss and dehydration. Parents should seek medical attention if they notice these symptoms in their child.

1. Projectile vomiting after feeding
2. Weight loss and failure to thrive
3. Visible waves on the abdomen after eating
4. Constipation or infrequent bowel movements

Once a diagnosis of CHPS is confirmed, treatment usually involves a surgical procedure called pyloromyotomy, which aims to widen the pylorus and allow normal food passage. This procedure is highly effective, and most babies recover fully within a few days.

In conclusion, congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is a rare condition that affects infants and causes narrowing of the pylorus, leading to symptoms like projectile vomiting and weight loss. Early recognition and prompt medical attention are vital for successful management. Remember to consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and guidance.