Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome, neurological type Save
ICD-10 code: E00.0
Disease category: E00: Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome
Congenital Iodine-Deficiency Syndrome, Neurological Type
Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome (CIDS) is a group of disorders that affect babies who were born to mothers with iodine deficiency during pregnancy. CIDS can have various types, one of which is the neurological type.
Neurological CIDS is characterized by developmental delays, intellectual disability, and neurological abnormalities. These can include spasticity, ataxia, hypotonia, and seizures. These symptoms can be mild or severe depending on the severity and duration of the iodine deficiency.
The cause of neurological CIDS is thought to be the lack of iodine during pregnancy, which is essential for the production of thyroid hormones. The thyroid hormones play a crucial role in the development and functioning of the brain and nervous system. Without enough iodine, the thyroid gland cannot produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to neurological abnormalities.
Neurological CIDS is preventable by ensuring adequate iodine intake during pregnancy. This can be achieved by consuming iodized salt or taking iodine supplements. The World Health Organization recommends the daily intake of 250 micrograms of iodine during pregnancy.
- Symptoms of neurological CIDS can be identified at birth or during infancy.
- Early detection and treatment can improve outcomes for affected infants.
- Neurological CIDS can have lifelong effects on intellectual and physical development.
If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is essential to ensure adequate iodine intake to prevent neurological CIDS. Consult with your healthcare provider to determine the appropriate iodine supplementation for you.
Overall, neurological CIDS is a preventable disorder that can have lifelong effects on an individual's development. Early detection and treatment are crucial to improving outcomes for affected infants. Ensuring adequate iodine intake during pregnancy can help prevent neurological CIDS and promote healthy brain and nervous system development.
Treatment of Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome, neurological type:
Treatment Options for Congenital Iodine-Deficiency Syndrome, Neurological Type
Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome, neurological type, is a rare genetic disorder that affects the nervous system and results in severe developmental delays. It is caused by a lack of iodine in the mother's diet during pregnancy and can lead to cognitive impairment, cerebral palsy, and other neurologi...
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