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Congenital Malformation of Knee: Understanding the Condition

Congenital malformation of the knee is a rare condition that affects the development of the knee joint during fetal growth. The condition can lead to a range of structural abnormalities in the knee joint, including misaligned bones, shortened or absent structures, and abnormal joint angles.

While the causes of congenital malformation of the knee are not completely understood, it is believed to be a result of genetic factors and environmental influences during fetal development. The condition may also be associated with other congenital disorders.

1. Types of Congenital Malformation of Knee

There are several types of congenital malformation of the knee, including:

• Genu varum - also known as bow legs, where the legs curve outward at the knees.
• Genu valgum - also known as knock knees, where the legs curve inward at the knees.
• Genu recurvatum - where the knee joint hyperextends, causing the knee to bend backward.
• Patella alta - where the kneecap is located higher than normal.
2. Symptoms of Congenital Malformation of Knee

Symptoms of congenital malformation of the knee can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms may include:

• Pain or discomfort in the knee joint.
• Limited mobility or range of motion in the knee.
• Difficulty walking or standing for prolonged periods.
• Visible deformities in the knee joint or leg.
3. Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Malformation of Knee

Diagnosis of congenital malformation of the knee typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs. Treatment options for the condition may include physical therapy, bracing, or surgery, depending on the type and severity of the malformation.

If you suspect you or your child may have congenital malformation of the knee, it is important to seek medical evaluation and treatment to prevent further complications or limitations in mobility.