Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Save

What is Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever?

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a severe viral disease that affects both animals and humans. It is primarily transmitted to humans through tick bites or contact with infected animal blood or tissues.

The virus is prevalent in many African, Asian, and European countries, including Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran. The disease was first identified in Crimea, which is now a part of Ukraine, in 1944 and Congo in 1956, which is how it got its name.

Symptoms of CCHF

The symptoms of CCHF typically start within 1-3 days of exposure to the virus and include:

1. Fever
2. Headache
3. Muscle aches
4. Dizziness
5. Neck pain and stiffness
6. Back pain
7. Sore eyes
8. Nausea and vomiting

In severe cases of CCHF, patients may experience:

1. Bleeding under the skin or in organs
2. Hepatitis
3. Kidney failure
4. Respiratory failure
5. Coma
6. Death

Prevention of CCHF

There is currently no vaccine available for CCHF, so prevention is focused on avoiding exposure to the virus. The following measures can help prevent CCHF:

1. Avoiding contact with ticks and infected animals
2. Wearing protective clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts and pants, when in areas where ticks are present
3. Inspecting the body for ticks after spending time outdoors
4. Using insect repellent containing DEET on skin and clothing
5. Handling animal blood and tissues with gloves and other protective clothing
6. Properly cleaning and disinfecting items that have come into contact with infected animals

Conclusion

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever is a severe and potentially fatal disease that is transmitted through tick bites or contact with infected animal blood or tissues. Prevention measures, such as avoiding contact with ticks and infected animals and wearing protective clothing, can help reduce the risk of infection. If you suspect you may have been exposed to the virus, seek medical attention immediately.