Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, bilateral Save

Understanding Diabetes Mellitus Due to Underlying Condition with Mild Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy without Macular Edema, Bilateral

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic, metabolic disorder that affects the body's ability to produce or use insulin effectively. This condition often leads to high blood sugar levels, which can cause damage to different organs and tissues in the body over time.

Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, bilateral is a specific type of diabetes mellitus that affects the eyes. This condition is characterized by mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema in both eyes.

Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes that occurs when blood vessels in the retina become damaged due to high blood sugar levels. This damage can cause the blood vessels to leak fluid or blood, leading to swelling in the retina. If left untreated, nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy can progress to a more severe form of the condition called proliferative diabetic retinopathy, which can lead to blindness.

Macular edema is another common complication of diabetes that occurs when fluid accumulates in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. When the macula becomes swollen, it can cause blurry or distorted vision.

Bilateral means that both eyes are affected by the condition.

Symptoms

Patients with diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, bilateral may not experience any symptoms in the early stages of the condition. As the condition progresses, patients may experience:

1. Blurred or distorted vision
2. Floaters in the field of vision
3. Dark or empty spots in the field of vision
4. Poor night vision
5. Difficulty seeing colors

Causes

The exact cause of diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, bilateral is unclear. However, it is believed that high blood sugar levels and other metabolic changes associated with diabetes can damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Conclusion

Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, bilateral is a type of diabetes that affects the eyes. Patients with this condition may not experience any symptoms in the early stages, but as the condition progresses, they may experience blurred