Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema Save

Understanding Diabetes Mellitus Due to Underlying Condition with Moderate Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy with Macular Edema

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels due to either the body's inability to produce insulin or the inability to use insulin effectively. There are various types of diabetes, including type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Diabetes Mellitus Due to Underlying Condition refers to diabetes that arises as a complication of another medical condition such as pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, or hemochromatosis.

One of the complications of diabetes mellitus is diabetic retinopathy. This occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision problems. Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy is the early stage of diabetic retinopathy, where the blood vessels in the retina are weakened, and small bulges called microaneurysms develop.

Macular edema is another complication of diabetic retinopathy. It occurs when fluid accumulates in the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. This can cause blurred vision and, in severe cases, lead to blindness.

Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus due to Underlying Condition with Moderate Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy with Macular Edema

The symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus due to Underlying Condition with Moderate Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy with Macular Edema may not be noticeable in the early stages. However, as the condition progresses, the following symptoms may occur:

1. Blurred vision
2. Dark spots or lines in the field of vision
3. Difficulty seeing at night
4. Fluctuating vision
5. Loss of central vision
6. Poor color vision

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus due to Underlying Condition with Moderate Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy with Macular Edema involves a comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. The examination may include:

• Dilation of the pupils with eye drops to allow the doctor to examine the retina
• Visual acuity test
• Tonometry to measure the pressure inside the eye
• Fluorescein angiography to examine the blood vessels in the retina
• Optical coherence tomography (OCT) to produce detailed images of the retina and macula

Conclusion

Diabetes Mell