Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment not involving the macula, bilateral Save

Understanding Diabetes Mellitus Due to Underlying Condition with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy with Traction Retinal Detachment Not Involving the Macula, Bilateral

Diabetes mellitus due to an underlying condition can lead to various complications, including proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment not involving the macula. This condition affects both eyes, causing significant visual impairment. In this article, we will delve into the details of this condition, its causes, symptoms, and how it can be diagnosed.

Causes:

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. When an underlying condition such as chronic kidney disease, pancreatitis, or endocrine disorders contributes to the development of diabetes, it is categorized as diabetes mellitus due to an underlying condition. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment occurs as a result of long-standing, poorly controlled diabetes, leading to abnormal blood vessel growth and subsequent scarring in the retina.

Symptoms:

Patients with this condition may experience symptoms such as blurred vision, floaters, and even sudden loss of vision. Traction retinal detachment occurs when the abnormal blood vessels pull on the retina, causing it to detach partially or completely. Although the macula, responsible for central vision, remains unaffected in this particular condition, peripheral vision is significantly impaired.

Diagnosis:

1. Comprehensive Eye Examination: An ophthalmologist will conduct a thorough eye examination to evaluate the retina, optic nerve, and blood vessels.
2. Fluorescein Angiography: This diagnostic test involves injecting a fluorescent dye into the bloodstream to highlight the blood vessels in the retina, helping identify abnormalities.
3. Ocular Coherence Tomography (OCT): This non-invasive imaging technique provides cross-sectional images of the retina, aiding in the assessment of retinal thickness and the presence of fluid accumulation.

Early detection and prompt diagnosis of proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment are crucial for preventing further vision loss. Therefore, individuals with diabetes should undergo regular eye examinations to monitor their ocular health.

While this article provides a brief overview of diabetes mellitus due to an underlying condition with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment not involving the macula, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive understanding of the condition and its specific treatment options.