Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema Save

Understanding Diabetes Mellitus due to Underlying Condition with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy without Macular Edema

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs when the pancreas is unable to produce insulin, or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. This leads to an elevated level of glucose in the blood, which can cause various complications. Diabetes Mellitus due to underlying condition with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema is one such complication.

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is a serious condition that occurs in people with diabetes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina, which can result in vision loss. Macular edema is a complication of diabetic retinopathy that occurs when fluid accumulates in the macula, which is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision.

In cases where diabetes mellitus is due to an underlying condition, such as cystic fibrosis or hemochromatosis, the risk of developing proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema is increased. This is because the underlying condition can cause damage to the blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to the development of diabetic retinopathy.

1. Causes of Diabetes Mellitus due to underlying condition with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema:
• Genetic factors
• Obesity
• Lack of physical activity
• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol levels
2. Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus due to underlying condition with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema:
• Blurred vision
• Floaters in the field of vision
• Dark spots or empty areas in the field of vision
• Difficulty seeing at night

If left untreated, diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema can lead to permanent vision loss. However, with early detection and treatment, the risk of vision loss can be minimized. This is why it is important for people with diabetes to have regular eye exams to check for signs of diabetic retinopathy.

While there is no cure for diabetes mellitus, it can be managed effectively with the right treatment plan. This may include lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, as well as medications to control blood sugar levels. Additionally, people with diabetes may need to undergo regular eye exams to monitor for diabetic retinopathy and other complications.

In conclusion, diabetes mell