Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema, bilateral Save

Understanding Diabetes Mellitus with Severe Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Edema

Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar (glucose). This condition occurs when your body is unable to produce insulin, which is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Diabetes can lead to several complications, one of which is diabetic retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that affects the blood vessels in the retina, which is the part of the eye that enables you to see. In severe cases, diabetic retinopathy can lead to macular edema, which is the buildup of fluid in the macula, the central part of the retina.

Bilateral diabetic retinopathy with macular edema is a severe condition that can lead to vision loss if left untreated. It is more common in people with type 2 diabetes who have had the condition for a long time and have poor blood sugar control. However, it can also occur in people with type 1 diabetes.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

People with bilateral diabetic retinopathy with macular edema may experience blurred vision, floaters, and difficulty seeing in low light. However, some people may not experience any symptoms until the condition has progressed.

Diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy with macular edema is usually done through a comprehensive eye exam, which includes a visual acuity test, dilated eye exam, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) exam.

Risk Factors and Prevention

The risk factors for diabetic retinopathy with macular edema include poor blood sugar control, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, and a family history of the condition. To prevent diabetic retinopathy, it is essential to manage your blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. Quitting smoking can also reduce your risk of developing the condition.

Conclusion

Diabetes mellitus with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema, bilateral, is a severe condition that requires prompt medical attention. It is important to manage your blood sugar levels and other risk factors to prevent the onset of diabetic retinopathy. Regular eye exams are also essential to detect the condition early and prevent vision loss.