Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that occurs when B-cells, a type of white blood cell, grow and divide uncontrollably. This leads to the formation of tumors that can affect various parts of the body, including the lymph nodes of the axilla and upper limb.
The lymphatic system is a network of vessels and tissues that help remove waste and fight infections from the body. The lymph nodes, located throughout the body, act as filters for the lymphatic fluid and help identify and fight infections and diseases. When DLBCL affects the lymph nodes of the axilla and upper limb, it can cause swelling, pain, and discomfort in these areas.
The symptoms of DLBCL can vary depending on the location and stage of the cancer. In addition to swelling and pain in the lymph nodes of the axilla and upper limb, other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss. It is important to note that these symptoms can also be indicative of other conditions, so it is essential to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnosis of DLBCL usually involves a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and biopsies. Once the cancer is diagnosed, healthcare providers will determine the stage and location of the cancer to develop a personalized treatment plan. Treatment options may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.
DLBCL can have a significant impact on the lymph nodes of the axilla and upper limb, causing discomfort and affecting daily activities. However, with early diagnosis and proper treatment, many people with DLBCL are able to achieve remission and live healthy, active lives.
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