Diphtheritic radiculomyelitis Save

Diphtheritic radiculomyelitis is a rare but serious complication of diphtheria, a bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. This form of diphtheria affects the nerves and can lead to paralysis.

Diphtheritic radiculomyelitis typically occurs in the later stages of the disease, usually 2-6 weeks after the initial infection. It is caused by the spread of the bacteria from the throat to the nerves that control movement in the arms and legs. The bacteria produce a toxin that damages the nerves and leads to weakness, paralysis, and other neurological symptoms.

Symptoms of diphtheritic radiculomyelitis can include difficulty swallowing and breathing, slurred speech, numbness or tingling in the limbs, muscle weakness, and paralysis. In severe cases, the paralysis can affect the muscles involved in breathing and lead to respiratory failure.

Rehabilitation and physical therapy are also important for patients with diphtheritic radiculomyelitis to help improve muscle strength and function. In some cases, patients may require long-term rehabilitation and ongoing support to manage the effects of the paralysis.

Prevention of diphtheritic radiculomyelitis involves timely diagnosis and treatment of diphtheria infections, as well as vaccination against diphtheria. Vaccination is an effective way to prevent not only diphtheria but also its complications, including diphtheritic radiculomyelitis. It is recommended that all children receive the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTaP) vaccine, and that adults receive booster doses of the vaccine to maintain immunity.