Discoid meniscus Save

What is Discoid Meniscus?

Discoid meniscus is a rare knee condition that affects the shock-absorbing cartilage in the knee joint. Unlike a normal meniscus, which is crescent-shaped, a discoid meniscus is thicker and has an abnormal shape, resembling a disc or a complete circle.

Discoid meniscus is typically present from birth and is more common in children and adolescents. It can occur in one or both knees and may affect men or women equally. The condition can cause various symptoms and may require medical attention.

Symptoms of Discoid Meniscus

The symptoms of discoid meniscus can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some people may experience no symptoms at all, while others may have persistent knee pain, swelling, or a sensation of the knee locking or catching. These symptoms may worsen during physical activities or after prolonged periods of standing or walking.

Diagnosing Discoid Meniscus

Diagnosing discoid meniscus typically involves a thorough physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests. During the physical examination, a healthcare professional may assess the range of motion in the affected knee, look for signs of swelling or tenderness, and perform specific maneuvers to evaluate the stability of the joint.

Imaging tests, such as X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), may be used to confirm the diagnosis and evaluate the shape and size of the meniscus. These tests can also help determine the presence of any associated knee abnormalities.

Treatment Options

1. Conservative Management: If the discoid meniscus is not causing significant symptoms or functional limitations, conservative management may be recommended. This can include physical therapy, activity modification, pain management, and close monitoring of the condition.
2. Arthroscopic Surgery: In cases where conservative management fails to alleviate symptoms, arthroscopic surgery may be considered. This minimally invasive procedure involves the insertion of a small camera and surgical instruments into the knee joint to remove or repair the abnormal meniscus.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment approach based on individual circumstances.

Conclusion

Discoid meniscus is a rare knee condition characterized by an abnormal shape and thickness of the knee cartilage. While the condition can cause various symptoms, treatment options are available to manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life. Early diagnosis and appropriate medical intervention can help individuals with discoid meniscus lead a more active and comfortable life.