Disorders of iris and ciliary body in diseases classified elsewhere Save

Disorders of iris and ciliary body in diseases classified elsewhere

The iris and ciliary body are important parts of the eye that are responsible for controlling the amount of light that enters the eye. They are also involved in the production of aqueous humor, the fluid that nourishes and maintains the eye's shape. Disorders of the iris and ciliary body can have a significant impact on vision and overall eye health.

Disorders of the iris and ciliary body are often classified as secondary conditions, meaning that they are a result of another underlying disease or condition. Some of the diseases or conditions that can cause disorders of the iris and ciliary body include:

1. Uveitis: This is a group of inflammatory diseases that affect the uvea, which is the middle layer of the eye. Uveitis can cause inflammation of the iris and ciliary body, leading to pain, redness, and blurred vision.
2. Herpes zoster: This is a viral infection that can affect the eyes and cause inflammation of the iris and ciliary body. Symptoms include eye pain, redness, and blurred vision.
3. Systemic lupus erythematosus: This is an autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the eyes. It can cause inflammation of the iris and ciliary body, leading to eye pain and sensitivity to light.
4. Sarcoidosis: This is a rare disease that can affect multiple organs in the body, including the eyes. It can cause inflammation of the iris and ciliary body, leading to blurred vision and eye pain.

Other conditions that can cause disorders of the iris and ciliary body include tuberculosis, syphilis, and certain types of cancer.

Diagnosis of disorders of the iris and ciliary body usually involves a comprehensive eye exam, including a visual acuity test, a slit-lamp examination, and possibly imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI. Treatment of these conditions depends on the underlying cause and may involve medications to reduce inflammation, manage pain, and treat the underlying disease or condition.

In conclusion, disorders of the iris and ciliary body can have a significant impact on vision and overall eye health. These conditions are often secondary to other underlying diseases or conditions and can be diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve medications to manage symptoms and treat the underlying disease or condition.