Displaced fracture of lower epiphysis (separation) of left femur, subsequent encounter for closed fracture with malunion Save

Displaced Fracture of Lower Epiphysis (Separation) of Left Femur: Understanding the Condition

A displaced fracture of the lower epiphysis (separation) of the left femur, also known as a distal femur fracture, occurs when the lower part of the thigh bone (femur) near the knee joint is broken and becomes misaligned. This type of fracture is classified as a malunion when the bone heals in an incorrect position.

Causes of this injury are usually traumatic events such as high-impact accidents, falls, or sports-related incidents. Young children and adolescents are particularly susceptible to distal femur fractures due to the relative weakness of the growth plate in their bones.

When a displaced fracture of the lower epiphysis occurs, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. A subsequent encounter for a closed fracture with malunion refers to a follow-up visit after the initial fracture was treated without the need for open surgery. However, this article will not focus on treatment options.

Diagnosing a displaced fracture of the lower epiphysis involves a thorough physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These diagnostic tools help healthcare professionals determine the extent of the fracture, the degree of displacement, and any associated complications.

Signs and Symptoms

Common signs and symptoms of a displaced fracture of the lower epiphysis of the left femur include:

1. Pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area.
2. Difficulty or inability to bear weight on the leg.
3. Limited range of motion in the knee joint.
4. Visible deformity or abnormal alignment of the leg.

If you or someone you know experiences these symptoms following a traumatic event, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention to prevent further complications and ensure proper healing.

Conclusion

A displaced fracture of the lower epiphysis of the left femur is a serious injury that requires prompt medical attention. Understanding the signs and symptoms of this condition can help individuals recognize the need for immediate treatment. If you suspect a distal femur fracture, consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate course of action.