Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with periodontal disease Save

Understanding Drug or Chemical Induced Diabetes Mellitus with Periodontal Disease

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the body fails to produce enough insulin or cannot use it effectively. Periodontal disease, on the other hand, is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth.

Some drugs or chemicals can induce diabetes mellitus, which can lead to periodontal disease. The following are some of the drugs or chemicals that can cause drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus:

1. Glucocorticoids: Glucocorticoids are medications commonly used to treat inflammatory conditions such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus. They can cause drug-induced diabetes mellitus by increasing blood sugar levels.
2. Thiazide diuretics: Thiazide diuretics are medications used to treat high blood pressure. They can cause drug-induced diabetes mellitus by decreasing insulin sensitivity.
3. Statins: Statins are medications used to lower cholesterol levels. They can cause drug-induced diabetes mellitus by reducing insulin secretion.
4. Immunosuppressants: Immunosuppressants are medications used to prevent rejection of transplanted organs. They can cause drug-induced diabetes mellitus by impairing insulin secretion and increasing insulin resistance.

Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus can have serious consequences on oral health. High blood sugar levels can lead to a weakened immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infections, including periodontal disease. Individuals with diabetes also have a higher risk of developing gum disease, which can lead to tooth loss.

Periodontal disease can also have negative effects on diabetes management. Inflammation in the gums can cause insulin resistance, making it more difficult to control blood sugar levels. It is, therefore, essential for individuals with drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus to practice good oral hygiene and visit a dentist regularly.

In conclusion, drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with periodontal disease is a serious condition that requires proper management. Individuals taking medications known to cause drug-induced diabetes mellitus should be aware of the risks and take steps to prevent periodontal disease. Good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups can help prevent the development of gum disease and maintain good overall health.