Dysphagia following cerebral infarction Save

Dysphagia following cerebral infarction: Causes and Symptoms

Dysphagia is a common problem that occurs following a cerebral infarction or stroke. It is a condition that makes it difficult to swallow food or liquids. Dysphagia occurs in about half of all stroke patients and can lead to malnutrition, dehydration, and aspiration pneumonia.

The causes of dysphagia following cerebral infarction can vary. The stroke can cause damage to the areas of the brain that control swallowing, such as the brainstem, the motor cortex, and the sensory cortex. In some cases, the muscles and nerves that control the throat and esophagus can also be affected. This can cause a range of symptoms, including difficulty in swallowing, coughing or choking while eating or drinking, regurgitation, and feeling as if food is stuck in the throat.

It is important to note that dysphagia is not always immediately evident following a stroke. It can develop gradually over time as the patient begins to recover. This is why it is essential to monitor patients closely and ensure that they receive the appropriate care and support they need during their recovery.

1. Difficulty Swallowing: One of the most common symptoms of dysphagia is difficulty swallowing. This can include a feeling of food getting stuck in the throat or chest.
2. Coughing or Choking: This can occur when food or liquid enters the airway instead of the esophagus, leading to discomfort and coughing.
3. Regurgitation: This occurs when food or liquid comes back up into the mouth after swallowing.
4. Weight Loss: Dysphagia can cause individuals to avoid eating, leading to malnutrition and weight loss.
5. Aspiration Pneumonia: This is a serious complication that can occur when food or liquid enters the lungs instead of the esophagus, leading to an infection.

If you or a loved one has experienced a cerebral infarction or stroke and are experiencing symptoms of dysphagia, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. A healthcare professional can help diagnose the cause of the dysphagia and develop a treatment plan that meets the individual's specific needs.