Echinococcus granulosus infection of liver Save

Echinococcus granulosus infection of liver: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Echinococcus granulosus is a parasitic worm that causes Echinococcosis or Hydatid disease, which is a major public health problem worldwide. The disease occurs due to the ingestion of eggs of E. granulosus, which are found in animal feces, particularly dogs. Once ingested, the larvae migrate to various organs of the body, including the liver, where they form cysts that can cause serious health problems.

1. Causes of Echinococcus granulosus infection of liver: The main cause of the infection is the ingestion of eggs of E. granulosus. The eggs are usually found in animal feces, contaminated water or soil. People who live in rural areas or have close contact with animals, such as farmers, shepherds, and hunters, are at higher risk of developing the disease.
2. Symptoms of Echinococcus granulosus infection of liver: The symptoms of liver infection may not appear until the cysts have grown to a significant size. Some common symptoms of the disease include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. As the cysts grow larger, they can compress nearby organs, leading to jaundice, ascites, and even liver failure.
3. Prevention of Echinococcus granulosus infection of liver: The best way to prevent infection is to avoid contact with contaminated water or soil. It is also important to keep your pets, especially dogs, free from parasites by treating them regularly with anthelmintic drugs. People who work with animals should wear protective clothing and wash their hands thoroughly after handling animals or animal products.

It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have been infected with E. granulosus. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious complications and improve the chances of recovery. However, treatment for Echinococcus granulosus infection of liver is complex and may involve surgery, medication, or a combination of both.

In conclusion, Echinococcus granulosus infection of liver is a serious disease that can cause significant health problems if left untreated. To prevent infection, it is important to avoid contact with contaminated water or soil and keep your pets free from parasites. If you suspect you have been infected, seek medical attention immediately.