Echinococcus multilocularis infection of liver Save
ICD-10 code: B67.5
Disease category: B67.5: Echinococcus multilocularis infection of liver
Echinococcus multilocularis Infection of Liver
Echinococcus multilocularis (EM) is a parasitic tapeworm that causes a severe disease known as alveolar echinococcosis (AE). It is a zoonotic infection that spreads from animals to humans. The parasite's definitive hosts are foxes, coyotes, and dogs, while rodents, including voles and lemmings, serve as intermediate hosts.
EM infection occurs when humans accidentally ingest the tapeworm eggs present in contaminated soil, food, or water. The eggs hatch in the small intestine and release larvae that migrate through the bloodstream to the liver, where they form multiple cysts. These cysts grow slowly, eventually destroying the liver tissue and impairing its function.
EM infection of the liver is a life-threatening condition that can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, fever, and weight loss. The disease progresses slowly, and symptoms may not appear for several years after infection. It is essential to diagnose and treat the infection early to prevent complications.
- Diagnosis: EM infection is diagnosed using imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Blood tests can also detect the presence of antibodies against the parasite.
- Treatment: There are no effective drugs to kill the tapeworm larvae. Therefore, treatment focuses on removing the cysts from the liver surgically. The procedure involves removing the affected part of the liver and reconstructing it if necessary.
Preventing EM infection involves avoiding contact with the parasite's definitive hosts and their feces. When handling animals, it is essential to wear protective clothing and wash hands thoroughly. Proper hygiene practices, such as washing fruits and vegetables and cooking meat thoroughly, can also help prevent infection.
EM infection of the liver is a severe disease that requires early diagnosis and treatment. By taking precautions to avoid contact with the parasite and practicing good hygiene, you can reduce the risk of infection.
Treatment of Echinococcus multilocularis infection of liver:
Treatment Options for Echinococcus Multilocularis Infection of Liver
Echinococcus multilocularis is a parasitic infection that affects the liver. It is mostly prevalent in countries where livestock farming and hunting are common, especially in the Northern Hemisphere. The parasite is commonly spread through the feces of infected animals. If left untreated, it can cause severe liver...
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