Elevated white blood cell count, unspecified Save

Elevated White Blood Cell Count, Unspecified: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Having an elevated white blood cell count, also known as leukocytosis, is a medical condition that indicates an increased number of white blood cells in the body. While it is a non-specific condition, meaning it doesn't point to a specific illness or disorder, it can be a sign that something is not functioning correctly within the body.

The causes of elevated white blood cell count can vary widely. Infections, such as bacterial or viral infections, are the most common cause. Other factors that can contribute to leukocytosis include inflammatory diseases, certain medications, stress, allergies, smoking, and even physical exertion.

It's important to note that an elevated white blood cell count can also be a normal response to certain situations, such as during pregnancy or after intense exercise. However, if the elevated count persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and diagnosis.

While the symptoms of elevated white blood cell count are generally non-specific, individuals may experience fatigue, fever, chills, body aches, or even no symptoms at all. It's essential to pay attention to any new or unusual symptoms and discuss them with a medical practitioner.

Diagnosing elevated white blood cell count often involves a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and laboratory tests. A complete blood count (CBC) is typically performed to measure the number of white blood cells in a person's blood. Based on the results, additional tests may be recommended to identify the underlying cause of the elevated count.

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test measures the levels of different blood components, including white blood cells.
2. Blood Smear: A blood smear allows healthcare professionals to examine the shape, size, and characteristics of the white blood cells under a microscope.
3. Bone Marrow Biopsy: In some cases, a bone marrow biopsy may be necessary to determine if the bone marrow is producing an excessive number of white blood cells.

It's important to remember that an elevated white blood cell count is a symptom that requires further investigation, rather than a diagnosis in itself. Therefore, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment plan, if necessary.