Encephalitis and encephalomyelitis in diseases classified elsewhere Save

Understanding Encephalitis and Encephalomyelitis in Diseases Classified Elsewhere

Encephalitis and encephalomyelitis refer to inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, respectively. In most cases, these conditions are caused by viral infections, but they can also be caused by bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections. However, some cases of encephalitis and encephalomyelitis are classified elsewhere, meaning they are caused by underlying medical conditions.

When encephalitis and encephalomyelitis are classified elsewhere, it means they are considered secondary to another medical condition. This can include autoimmune disorders, metabolic disorders, and other medical conditions that affect the brain and spinal cord. For example, encephalitis can occur as a complication of HIV, while encephalomyelitis can occur as a result of multiple sclerosis.

There are many different medical conditions that can cause encephalitis and encephalomyelitis, and the symptoms and severity of these conditions can vary widely. Some common symptoms of encephalitis and encephalomyelitis include fever, headache, confusion, seizures, and muscle weakness. In severe cases, these conditions can lead to coma, permanent brain damage, and even death.

1. Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues in the body. This can cause inflammation in various organs and tissues, including the brain and spinal cord. Some autoimmune disorders that can cause encephalitis and encephalomyelitis include lupus, Sjogren's syndrome, and Hashimoto's encephalopathy.

2. Metabolic Disorders

Metabolic disorders are conditions that affect the body's ability to process and use nutrients. These conditions can cause a wide range of symptoms, including neurological symptoms such as encephalitis and encephalomyelitis. Some metabolic disorders that can cause these conditions include maple syrup urine disease, phenylketonuria (PKU), and urea cycle disorders.

3. Other Medical Conditions

There are many other medical conditions that can cause encephalitis and encephalomyelitis, including cancer, liver disease, and certain genetic disorders. In some cases, the underlying cause of these conditions may not be fully understood.

If you are experiencing symptoms of encephalitis or encephalomyelitis, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Your doctor will be able to perform tests to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.