Enterostomy malfunction Save

Understanding Enterostomy Malfunction: Causes and Symptoms

Enterostomy malfunction refers to the disruption or improper functioning of an enterostomy, which is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the abdomen to divert the flow of feces or urine. This procedure is commonly performed when the normal route of elimination is blocked or damaged, such as in cases of bowel obstructions, cancer, or trauma.

Several factors can contribute to enterostomy malfunction, leading to various complications. Understanding the causes and symptoms can help individuals identify and address potential issues promptly.

1. Stoma blockage: One of the primary reasons for enterostomy malfunction is the blockage of the stoma. This can occur due to a buildup of stool, skin irritation, or adhesions. Symptoms of stoma blockage may include abdominal pain, bloating, and a decrease in output.
2. Peristomal skin problems: Skin complications around the stoma are common in individuals with enterostomy. Issues like irritation, redness, or infection can arise due to poor hygiene, allergies to ostomy products, or leakage of stool onto the skin. These problems can cause discomfort and may require medical attention.
3. Dehydration: Enterostomy malfunction can lead to dehydration if the body loses excessive fluids. This can occur if there is a significant increase in output due to diarrhea or other digestive disorders. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, decreased urine output, and dizziness.
4. Retracted or prolapsed stoma: A retracted stoma occurs when the stoma sinks below the skin level, making it difficult for waste to exit properly. Conversely, a prolapsed stoma protrudes outward, increasing the risk of irritation and leakage. Both conditions require medical evaluation and potential intervention.
5. Parastomal hernia: A parastomal hernia happens when a portion of the intestine pushes through the abdominal wall, near the stoma. This can cause discomfort, pain, and a visible bulge. If left untreated, a parastomal hernia can lead to severe complications.

It is essential for individuals with enterostomy to be aware of these potential complications and seek medical assistance if they experience any symptoms. Regular monitoring, proper stoma care, and adherence to dietary recommendations can help prevent or manage enterostomy malfunction effectively.

Remember, if you or someone you know has an enterostomy, consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and appropriate guidance.